Mmelite nke njupụta ike nke batrị lithium{0}ion na-abịakarị na mmụba nke ihe egwu nchekwa. Usoro electrolyte bụ isi ugbu a na-adabere na ihe mgbaze carbonate, nke nwere obere ihe ọkụ ọkụ ma na-ere ọkụ ma na-agbanwe agbanwe. N'okpuru ọnọdụ mkparị dị ka ịchaji, obere sekit, ma ọ bụ okpomọkụ dị elu, ha na-adịkarị mfe ime ka ọkụ na-agba ọsọ, na-ebute ọkụ batrị ma ọ bụ ọbụna mgbawa, na-ebute nnukwu ihe egwu nchekwa. Na-arụ ọrụ okpomọkụ n'elu 50 degrees , akụkụ mmeghachi omume n'etiti electrode na electrolyte ga-eme ngwa ngwa sharply, na-akpata ngwa ngwa ike imebi batrị na ịmachi ya a pụrụ ịdabere na ngwa na mbara okpomọkụ ranges. Ọkụ -retarant phosphate ester solvents ka a na-ewere dị ka ezigbo nhọrọ maka ihe mgbaze carbonate. Otú ọ dị, ogologo {{8} nsogbu dị ogologo nke enweghị ndakọrịta na graphite anodes egbochila ịzụ ahịa ha: na omenala ma ọ bụ dị ala{9} nnu, phosphate ester electrolytes enweghị ike ịmepụta ihe siri ike electrolyte interface (SEI) n'elu graphite anodes, na electrolyte ga-ejikọta {10} agbakwunyere na eserese nke na-aga n'ihu na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ. mmebi.
Ugbu a, otu otu ewepụtala ụdị ọhụrụ nke isii{0}} nwere mgbanaka fluorinated phosphoric acid ester solvent, aha ya bụ 2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy){12}}1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane{{19}2{18} E jiri ya tụnyere mgbanaka phosphoric acid ise {{20} nwere otu, usoro mgbanaka isii{23} nke HTP nwere obere mgbanaka mgbanaka, nke na-eme ka nkwụsi ike ọkụ na nkwụsi ike kemịkal nke molecule ahụ n'ụzọ nke thermodynamic, ma na-egbochi mmeghachi omume akụkụ dị ka mgbanaka oghere. Dabere na nke a, ndị otu ahụ ahọpụtara tri- (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) phosphate (TFEP) dị ka ihe mgbaze ma jikọta ya na nnu lithium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide (LiFSI), na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na-arụ ọrụ obere phosphoric acid ester electrolyte usoro na ntinye nnu lithium nke naanị 1.2M. Isi uru nke electrolyte a bụ na site na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ihe mgbaze pụrụ iche, ọ na-achịkwa nhazi nhazi nke ion lithium, si otú ahụ na-eme ka e guzobe ihe nkiri SEI siri ike na nke siri ike na graphite anode, na-emeri nsogbu ndakọrịta.
Ọrụ a gbadoro ụkwụ n'ụdị ọhụrụ hexacyclic phosphoric acid ester solvent (HTP), wee rụpụta nke ọma obere- itinye uche niile-phosphoric acid electrolyte. Nke a electrolyte, na obosara electrochemical window, kemgwucha elu flash point na magburu onwe ire retardancy, na-enyere a 4.5 V graphite||NMC811 batrị iji kwụsie ike na ruo 100 degrees, na-agafe siri ike nchekwa ule dị ka puncture, na-agbaji site na bottleneck ebe omenala electrolytes siri ike itule elu nchekwa na arụmọrụ dị elu {6} voltaji.
