Ịrụ ọrụ nke ihe batrị na-ekpebi kpọmkwem ike ike, ndụ okirikiri, na nchekwa nke ngwaọrụ nchekwa ike. Ụkpụrụ imewe ha na-ejikọta nyocha interdisciplinary nke sayensị ihe, electrochemistry, na sayensị mgbakọ. Isi ihe nke imepụta ihe batrị ọgbara ọhụrụ dabere n'ịkwalite nhazi eletrọnịkị, ịkwalite ion transport kinetics, yana kwalite nkwụsi ike interface site na ngbanwe-ọkwa.
Site na eletrọniki eletrọnịkị, usoro eriri nke ihe electrode na-ekpebi ọrụ redox ha. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, oxides metal mgbanwe (dị ka LiCoO₂) na-enweta ntinye na mmịpụta lithium ion site na uru na mfu nke d- orbital electrons. Ịmepụta ihe ndị dị elu{3} voltaji cathode chọrọ ijikwa ọnọdụ valence na ọnọdụ nhazi nke ọla mgbanwe. Iwebata ihe mgbakwunye na-eme ihe (dị ka carbon nanotubes) nwere ike wuo netwọk njem elektrọn atọ{5} ma belata nguzogide ihu. Banyere njem ion, ihe siri ike - steeti electrolyte (dị ka sulfide Li₆PS₅Cl) na-ebuli paramita lattice iji gbasaa ọwa ion wee welie ọnụọgụ mbufe lithium ion gaa n'elu 0.9.
Nhazi ihe eji arụ ọrụ dịkwa oke mkpa. Atụmatụ nanoscaling (dị ka ibelata nha nke silicon anode n'okpuru 100nm) nwere ike ibelata mgbasawanye olu n'oge ụgwọ na mwepụ. Nhazi nhazi nke nwere oghere (dị ka ihe carbon porous na-arụ ọrụ) na-eme ka wet electrolyte dịkwuo mma site n'ịbawanye mpaghara elu. Ọganihu na sayensị ihe mgbakọ na mwepụ na-eme ka usoro nhazi nke ezi uche dị ngwa ngwa. Mbụ{{5}Ngụkọta ụkpụrụ dabere na njupụta arụmọrụ tiori (DFT) nwere ike ịkọ nkwụsi ike nke thermodynamic na mgbochi ion nke ihe, ebe mmụta igwe nwere ike nyochaa ngwa ngwa sistemụ ihe nwere ike ime.
Nhazi ihe batrị n'ọdịniihu ga-ebute ụzọ nkwalite ọtụtụ- ọnụ ọgụgụ, na-ewepụta ụdị mmekọrịta n'ofe akụkụ atọ nke nhazi atọm, nhazi kristal, na morphology macroscopic. N'ịgbakọta na usoro njiri mara ọnọdụ, usoro ndị a ga-agbaso usoro evolushọn n'oge a na-akwụ ụgwọ ma na-ewepụ ya ozugbo, na-emecha nwee ike ịmepụta ngwa ngwa nke ngwa batrị dị elu-.